Essential FRBR in OWL2 DL
type: Ontology
creator: Paolo Ciccarese
creator: Silvio Peroni
date: 2011-06-29
comment: FRBR DL is an OWL 2 DL expression of the FRBR model.
description: This vocabulary is an expression in OWL 2 DL of the basic concepts and relations described in the IFLA report on the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR), also described in Ian Davis's RDF vocabulary (http://vocab.org/frbr/core).
rights: This work is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).

skos:note
type: AnnotationProperty

has abridgement
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An expression abridged in another one. In the abridged expression some content of the previous expression is removed, but the result does not alter the content to the extent that it becomes a new work. The expressions resulting from such modification are generally autonomous in nature (i.e., they do not normally require reference to the prior expression in order to be used or understood).
range: expression
domain: expression
inverse of: is abridgement of
sub property of: has related endeavour

is abridgement of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It identifies the entire expression of an abridged one.
sub property of: has related endeavour

has adaption
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A work/expression adapted in another one. This property describe the modification of an original work that is sufficient in degree to warrant their being considered as new works, rather than simply different expressions of the same work. If there exists a relation of this kind among two different expressions, they always refer to different works.
inverse of: is adaption of
sub property of: has related endeavour
domain: http://lodlaundromat.org/.well-known/genid/8ac20496dd1cecf653f85b76bfabda18#1
range: http://lodlaundromat.org/.well-known/genid/8ac20496dd1cecf653f85b76bfabda18#4

is adaption of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It identifies the work/expression of an adapted one.
sub property of: has related endeavour

has alternate
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A manifestation having another one as alternate. The alternate relationship involves manifestations that effectively serve as alternates for each other. The alternate relationship obtains, for example, when a publication, sound recording, video, etc. is issued in more than one format or when it is released simultaneously by different publishers in different countries.
domain: manifestation
range: manifestation
inverse of: is alternate of
sub property of: has related endeavour

is alternate of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It identifies the manifestation of an alternative one.
sub property of: has related endeavour

has arrangement
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An expression arranged in another one. In the arranged expression some content of the previous expression is changed in some way, but the result does not alter the content to the extent that it becomes a new work. The expressions resulting from such modification are generally autonomous in nature (i.e., they do not normally require reference to the prior expression in order to be used or understood).
domain: expression
range: expression
inverse of: is arrangement of
sub property of: has related endeavour

is arrangement of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It identifies the original expression of an arranged one.
sub property of: has related endeavour

has complement
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An expression work/expression having another one as complement. This property describes works that are intended to be combined with or inserted into the related work. In other words, they are intended to be integrated in some way with the other work, but were not part of the original conception of that prior work. If there exists a relation of this kind among two different expressions, then they always refer to different works.
inverse of: is complement of
sub property of: has related endeavour
range: http://lodlaundromat.org/.well-known/genid/8ac20496dd1cecf653f85b76bfabda18#7
domain: http://lodlaundromat.org/.well-known/genid/8ac20496dd1cecf653f85b76bfabda18#10

is complement of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It identifies the work/expression of that is a complement of another one.
sub property of: has related endeavour

has creator
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A work linked to its creator.
domain: work
sub property of: has responsible entity

is creator of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The creator of a particular work.
inverse of: has creator
sub property of: is responsible entity of

has embodiment
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An expression embodied in a manifestation.
domain: expression
range: manifestation
inverse of: is embodiment of
sub property of: has related endeavour

is embodiment of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A manifestation that embodies an expression.
sub property of: has related endeavour

has exemplar
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A manifestation exemplified in an item.
range: item
domain: manifestation
inverse of: is exemplar of
sub property of: has related endeavour

is exemplar of
type: ObjectProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
comment: An item that exemplifies a manifestation.
sub property of: has related endeavour

has imitation
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An work/expression imitated in another one. This property describes works that are intended to be an imitation another original work that is sufficient in degree to warrant their being considered as new works, rather than simply different expressions of the same work. If there exists a relation of this kind among two different expressions, then they always refer to different works.
inverse of: is imitation of
sub property of: has related endeavour
range: http://lodlaundromat.org/.well-known/genid/8ac20496dd1cecf653f85b76bfabda18#13
domain: http://lodlaundromat.org/.well-known/genid/8ac20496dd1cecf653f85b76bfabda18#16

is imitation of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It identifies the work/expression of an imitated one.
sub property of: has related endeavour

has owner
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An item linked to its owner.
domain: item
sub property of: has responsible entity

is owner of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The owner of a particular item.
inverse of: has owner
sub property of: is responsible entity of

has part
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
comment: A part of an endeavour.
skos:note: Unlike the FRBR version in RDF http://vocab.org/frbr/core.html the present version defines partonomy relationships transitive.
inverse of: is part of
sub property of: has related endeavour

is part of
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
comment: An endeavour incorporating another endeavour.
skos:note: Unlike the FRBR version in RDF http://vocab.org/frbr/core.html the present version defines partonomy relationships transitive.
sub property of: has related endeavour

has producer
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A manifestation linked to its prodecer.
domain: manifestation
sub property of: has responsible entity

is producer of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The producer of a particular manifestation.
inverse of: has producer
sub property of: is responsible entity of

has realization
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A work realized through an expression.
range: expression
domain: work
inverse of: is realization of
sub property of: has related endeavour

is realization of
type: ObjectProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
comment: An expression that realizes a work.
sub property of: has related endeavour

has realizer
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An expression linked to its realizer.
domain: expression
sub property of: has responsible entity

is realizer of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: The realizer of a particular expression.
inverse of: has realizer
sub property of: is responsible entity of

has reconfiguration
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An item reconfigured in another one. The reconfiguration relationship is one in which one or more items are changed in such a way that a new item or items result. Most commonly, an item of one manifestation is bound with an item of a different manifestation to make a new item.
range: item
domain: item
inverse of: is reconfiguration of
sub property of: has related endeavour

is reconfiguration of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It identifies the manifestation of a reconfigured one.
sub property of: has related endeavour

has related endeavour
type: ObjectProperty
range: endeavour
domain: endeavour

has reproduction
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A manifestation/item reproduced in another one. A reproduction indicates the relationship as it would be drawn from the first manifestation/item in the relationship to the second manifestation/item in the relationship.
sub property of: has related endeavour
inverse of: is reproduction of
range: http://lodlaundromat.org/.well-known/genid/8ac20496dd1cecf653f85b76bfabda18#19
domain: http://lodlaundromat.org/.well-known/genid/8ac20496dd1cecf653f85b76bfabda18#22

is reproduction of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It identifies the manifestation/item of a reproduced one.
sub property of: has related endeavour

has responsible entity
type: ObjectProperty
comment: Any endeavour having a particular entity that is responsible of it.
domain: endeavour
range: responsible entity
sub property of: topObjectProperty

is responsible entity of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An entity that is resposible for a particular endeavour.
inverse of: has responsible entity
sub property of: topObjectProperty

has revision
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An expression revised in another one. A revision has the intent to alter or update the content of the prior expression, but without changing the content so much that it becomes a new work.
domain: expression
range: expression
sub property of: has related endeavour
inverse of: is revision of

is revision of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It identifies the previous expression of a revised one.
sub property of: has related endeavour

has subject
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A work linked to a particular subject it is talking about.
domain: work
sub property of: topObjectProperty
range: http://lodlaundromat.org/.well-known/genid/8ac20496dd1cecf653f85b76bfabda18#25

is subject of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A subject a work talks abbout.
inverse of: has subject
sub property of: topObjectProperty

has successor
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An expression work/expression having another one as successor. The successor type of relationship involves a kind of linear progression of content from one work/expression to the other. In some cases, the content of the successor may be closely connected to the content of the preceding work, which would result in a work that is referential. In others, such as with loosely connected parts of a trilogy, the successor will be autonomous. Serial publications that result from the merger or split of their predecessors and stand on their own without requiring reference to the predecessor are also examples of autonomous works that fall within the successor relationship type. If there exists a relation of this kind among two different expressions, then they always refer to different works.
sub property of: has related endeavour
inverse of: is successor of
domain: http://lodlaundromat.org/.well-known/genid/8ac20496dd1cecf653f85b76bfabda18#29
range: http://lodlaundromat.org/.well-known/genid/8ac20496dd1cecf653f85b76bfabda18#32

is successor of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It identifies the previous work/expression of a succeeded one.
sub property of: has related endeavour

has summarization
type: ObjectProperty
comment: A work/expression summarized in another one. This property describe the summarization of an original work that is sufficient in degree to warrant their being considered as new works, rather than simply different expressions of the same work. If there exists a relation of this kind among two different expressions, they always refer to different works.
sub property of: has related endeavour
inverse of: is summarization of
range: http://lodlaundromat.org/.well-known/genid/8ac20496dd1cecf653f85b76bfabda18#35
domain: http://lodlaundromat.org/.well-known/genid/8ac20496dd1cecf653f85b76bfabda18#38

is summarization of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It identifies the original work/expression of a summarized one.
sub property of: has related endeavour

has supplement
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An expression work/expression having another one as supplement. The supplement relationship type involves works/expressions that are intended to be used in conjunction with another work/expression. Some of these, such as indices, concordances, teachers' guides, glosses, and instruction manuals for electronic resources will be so closely associated with the content of the related work/expression that they are useless without the other work/expression.
sub property of: has related endeavour
inverse of: is supplement of
range: http://lodlaundromat.org/.well-known/genid/8ac20496dd1cecf653f85b76bfabda18#41
domain: http://lodlaundromat.org/.well-known/genid/8ac20496dd1cecf653f85b76bfabda18#44

is supplement of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It identifies the work/expression of a particular supplement of it.
sub property of: has related endeavour

has transformation
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An work/expression transformed in another one. This property describes works that are intended to be a trasformation another original work that is sufficient in degree to warrant their being considered as new works, rather than simply different expressions of the same work. If there exists a relation of this kind among two different expressions, then they always refer to different works.
sub property of: has related endeavour
inverse of: is transformation of
domain: http://lodlaundromat.org/.well-known/genid/8ac20496dd1cecf653f85b76bfabda18#47
range: http://lodlaundromat.org/.well-known/genid/8ac20496dd1cecf653f85b76bfabda18#50

is transformation of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It identifies the original work/expression of a trasformed one.
sub property of: has related endeavour

has translation
type: ObjectProperty
comment: An expression translated in another one. It allows to refer to a literal translation, in which the intent is to render the intellectual content of the previous expression as accurately as possible.
domain: expression
range: expression
sub property of: has related endeavour
inverse of: is translation of

is translation of
type: ObjectProperty
comment: It identifies the original expression of a translated one.
sub property of: has related endeavour

concept
type: Class
subclass of: subject
comment: An abstract notion or idea. The entity defined as concept encompasses a comprehensive range of abstractions that may be the subject of a work: fields of knowledge, disciplines, schools of thought (philosophies, religions, political ideologies, etc.), theories, processes, techniques, practices, etc. A concept may be broad in nature or narrowly defined and precise.

corporate body
type: Class
subclass of: responsible entity
disjoint with: person
comment: An organization or group of individuals and/or organizations acting as a unit. The entity defined as corporate body encompasses organizations and groups of individuals and/or organizations that are identified by a particular name, including occasional groups and groups that are constituted as meetings, conferences, congresses, expeditions, exhibitions, festivals, fairs, etc.

endeavour
type: Class
equivalent class: http://lodlaundromat.org/.well-known/genid/8ac20496dd1cecf653f85b76bfabda18#53
comment: It describes different aspects of user interests in the products of intellectual or artistic artifact.

event
type: Class
subclass of: subject
comment: An action or occurrence. The entity defined as event encompasses a comprehensive range of actions and occurrences that may be the subject of a work: historical events, epochs, periods of time, etc.

expression
type: Class
equivalent class: http://lodlaundromat.org/.well-known/genid/8ac20496dd1cecf653f85b76bfabda18#58
equivalent class: http://lodlaundromat.org/.well-known/genid/8ac20496dd1cecf653f85b76bfabda18#64
disjoint with: item
disjoint with: manifestation
disjoint with: work
comment: The intellectual or artistic realization of a work in the form of alpha-numeric, musical, or choreographic notation, sound, image, object, movement, etc., or any combination of such forms. An expression is the specific intellectual or artistic form that a work takes each time it is "realized." Expression encompasses, for example, the specific words, sentences, paragraphs, etc. that result from the realization of a work in the form of a text, or the particular sounds, phrasing, etc. resulting from the realization of a musical work.

item
type: Class
equivalent class: http://lodlaundromat.org/.well-known/genid/8ac20496dd1cecf653f85b76bfabda18#70
equivalent class: http://lodlaundromat.org/.well-known/genid/8ac20496dd1cecf653f85b76bfabda18#76
disjoint with: manifestation
disjoint with: work
comment: A single exemplar of a manifestation. The entity defined as item is a concrete entity. It is in many instances a single physical object (e.g., a copy of a one-volume monograph, a single audio cassette, etc.). There are instances, however, where the entity defined as item comprises more than one physical object (e.g., a monograph issued as two separately bound volumes, a recording issued on three separate compact discs, etc.).

manifestation
type: Class
equivalent class: http://lodlaundromat.org/.well-known/genid/8ac20496dd1cecf653f85b76bfabda18#80
equivalent class: http://lodlaundromat.org/.well-known/genid/8ac20496dd1cecf653f85b76bfabda18#86
disjoint with: work
comment: The physical embodiment of an expression of a work. The entity defined as manifestation encompasses a wide range of materials and formats. As an entity, manifestation represents all the physical objects that bear the same characteristics, in respect to both intellectual content and physical form.

object
type: Class
subclass of: subject
comment: A material thing. The entity defined as object encompasses a comprehensive range of material things that may be the subject of a work: animate and inanimate objects occurring in nature; fixed, movable, and moving objects that are the product of human creation; objects that no longer exist.

person
type: Class
subclass of: responsible entity
comment: An individual. The entity defined as person encompasses individuals that are deceased as well as those that are living.

place
type: Class
subclass of: subject
comment: A location. The entity defined as place encompasses a comprehensive range of locations: terrestrial and extra-terrestrial; historical and contemporary; geographic features and geo-political jurisdictions.

responsible entity
type: Class
comment: It represents those responsible for the intellectual or artistic content, the physical production and dissemination, or the custodianship of any endeavour.

subject
type: Class
comment: It represents an additional set of entities that serve as the subjects of works.

work
type: Class
equivalent class: http://lodlaundromat.org/.well-known/genid/8ac20496dd1cecf653f85b76bfabda18#92
equivalent class: http://lodlaundromat.org/.well-known/genid/8ac20496dd1cecf653f85b76bfabda18#96
comment: A distinct intellectual or artistic creation. A work is an abstract entity; there is no single material object one can point to as the work. We recognize the work through individual realizations or expressions of the work, but the work itself exists only in the commonality of content between and among the various expressions of the work. When we speak of Homer's Iliad as a work, our point of reference is not a particular recitation or text of the work, but the intellectual creation that lies behind all the various expressions of the work.