definition
A statement or formal explanation of the meaning of a concept.
PREFIX rdfs:<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> PREFIX owl:<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> PREFIX voaf:<http://purl.org/vocommons/voaf#> PREFIX skos:<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> CONSTRUCT{ ?vocab1 voaf:hasEquivalencesWith ?vocab2 } WHERE{ {?elem1 owl:equivalentProperty ?elem2.} UNION{?elem1 owl:sameAs ?elem2.} UNION{?elem1 owl:equivalentClass ?elem2.} UNION{?elem2 owl:equivalentProperty ?elem1.} UNION{?elem2 owl:equivalentClass ?elem1.} UNION{?elem1 skos:exactMatch ?elem2.} UNION{?elem2 skos:exactMatch ?elem1.} FILTER(!isBlank(?elem2)) ?elem1 rdfs:isDefinedBy ?vocab1. ?vocab1 a voaf:Vocabulary. ?elem2 rdfs:isDefinedBy ?vocab2. ?vocab2 a voaf:Vocabulary. FILTER(?vocab1!=?vocab2) }
Indique que le vocabulaire sujet déclare des équivalences de classes ou de propriétés avec le vocabulaire objet
a des équivalences avec
has equivalences with
Indicates that the subject vocabulary declares some equivalent classes or properties with the object vocabulary.
Added properties to represent metrics of vocabulary elements usage in LOV and LOD
Ajout de propriétés pour représenter les métriques d'usage d'éléments de vocabulaire dans le LOV et le LOD
has related match
skos:relatedMatch is used to state an associative mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes.
Vocabulary Space
Espace de vocabulaires
A vocabulary space defines any relevant grouping of vocabularies e.g., designed for similar purposes or domains, or designed by the same publisher or the same project, etc. A vocabulary can belong to zero, one or more vocabulary spaces.Dublin Core properties isPartOf and hasPart are used to link a vocabulary to a vocabulary space.
Un Espace de vocabulaires définit un regroupement pertinent de vocabulaires, par exemple construits pour des domaines ou objectifs similaires, ou par le même déditeur ou le même projet, etc. Un Vocabulaire peut appartenir à zéro, un ou plusieurs Espace de vocabulaires. Les propriétés Dublin Core isPartOf et hasPart sont utilisées pour relier un Vocabulaire à un Espace de vocabulaires.
Indicates that the subject vocabulary generalizes by some superclasses or superproperties the object vocabulary.
généralise
generalizes
PREFIX rdf:<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> PREFIX rdfs:<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> PREFIX owl:<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> PREFIX voaf:<http://purl.org/vocommons/voaf#> PREFIX skos:<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> CONSTRUCT{ ?vocab1 voaf:generalizes ?vocab2 } WHERE{ {?elem1 skos:narrowMatch ?elem2. FILTER(!isBlank(?elem2))} UNION{?elem2 rdfs:subPropertyOf ?elem1.} UNION{?elem1 a owl:Class. ?elem1 owl:unionOf ?union. ?union rdf:first ?elem2.} UNION{?elem1 a owl:Class. ?elem1 owl:unionOf ?union. ?union rdf:rest ?union2. ?union2 rdf:first ?elem2.} UNION{?elem1 a owl:Class. ?elem1 owl:unionOf ?union. ?union rdf:rest ?union2. ?union2 rdf:rest ?union3. ?union3 rdf:first ?elem2.} UNION{?elem1 a owl:Class. ?elem1 owl:unionOf ?union. ?union rdf:rest ?union2. ?union2 rdf:rest ?union3. ?union3 rdf:rest ?union4. ?union4 rdf:first ?elem2.} UNION{?elem1 a owl:Class. ?elem1 owl:unionOf ?union. ?union rdf:rest ?union2. ?union2 rdf:rest ?union3. ?union3 rdf:rest ?union4. ?union4 rdf:rest ?union5. ?union5 rdf:first ?elem2.} FILTER(!isBlank(?elem2)) ?elem1 rdfs:isDefinedBy ?vocab1. ?vocab1 a voaf:Vocabulary. ?elem2 rdfs:isDefinedBy ?vocab2. ?vocab2 a voaf:Vocabulary. FILTER(?vocab1!=?vocab2) }
Indique que le vocabulaire sujet définit des super-classes ou super-propriétés du vocabulaire objet
change note
A note about a modification to a concept.
hidden label
A lexical label for a resource that should be hidden when generating visual displays of the resource, but should still be accessible to free text search operations.
The range of skos:hiddenLabel is the class of RDF plain literals.
skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise disjoint properties.
has related
Relates a concept to a concept with which there is an associative semantic relationship.
skos:related is disjoint with skos:broaderTransitive
used by
utilisé par
Indicates that the subject vocabulary is used by the object vocabulary
Indique que le vocabulaire sujet est utilisé par le vocabulaire objet
note
A general note, for any purpose.
This property may be used directly, or as a super-property for more specific note types.
occurrences in datasets
occurences dans des datasets
Number of datasets using a resource.
Nombre de jeux de données utilisant une ressource.
réutilise
Indique que le vocabulaire sujet utilise ou étend au moins une classe ou propriété du vocabulaire objet
relies on
Indicates that the subject vocabulary uses or extends some class or property of the object vocabulary
The number of classes defined in the vocabulary namespace. Classes imported from other namespaces are not taken into account.
nombre de classes
PREFIX rdfs:<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> PREFIX owl:<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> PREFIX voaf:<http://purl.org/vocommons/voaf#> CONSTRUCT{ ?vocab voaf:classNumber ?nbClass } WHERE{ SELECT (COUNT(distinct ?class) AS ?nbClass) ?vocab WHERE{ {?class a rdfs:Class.} UNION{?class a owl:Class.} ?class a ?type. FILTER(?type!=owl:DeprecatedClass) ?class rdfs:isDefinedBy ?vocab. ?vocab a voaf:Vocabulary. }GROUP BY ?vocab }
Le nombre de classes définies dans l'espace de noms du Vocabulaire. Les classes importées d'autres vocabulaires ne sont pas comptabilisées.
number of classes
Added desrciption of queries used to infer a particular VOAF relation between two vocabularies
Ajout des requêtes pour générer des relations VOAF entre deux vocabulaires
reused by datasets
réutilisé par des jeux de données
Distinct number of datasets reusing a resource.
Nombre distinct de jeux de données reutilisant une resource.
Depreciation of voaf:exampleDataset, replaced by voaf:dataset
Dépréciation de voaf:exampleDataset, remplacé par voaf:dataset
Concept Scheme
A set of concepts, optionally including statements about semantic relationships between those concepts.
A concept scheme may be defined to include concepts from different sources.
Thesauri, classification schemes, subject heading lists, taxonomies, 'folksonomies', and other types of controlled vocabulary are all examples of concept schemes. Concept schemes are also embedded in glossaries and terminologies.
Indicates that the subject vocabulary contains some declaration of disjoint classes with the object vocabulary.
a des disjonctions avec
has disjunctions with
PREFIX rdfs:<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> PREFIX owl:<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> PREFIX voaf:<http://purl.org/vocommons/voaf#> CONSTRUCT{ ?vocab1 voaf:hasDisjunctionsWith ?vocab2 } WHERE{ ?elem1 owl:disjointWith ?elem2. FILTER(!isBlank(?elem2)) ?elem1 rdfs:isDefinedBy ?vocab1. ?vocab1 a voaf:Vocabulary. ?elem2 rdfs:isDefinedBy ?vocab2. ?vocab2 a voaf:Vocabulary. FILTER(?vocab1!=?vocab2) }
Indique que le vocabulaire sujet contient des déclarations de classes disjointes avec le vocabulaire objet
Vocabulaire
Vocabulary
A vocabulary used in the linked data cloud. An instance of voaf:Vocabulary relies on or is used by at least another instance of voaf:Vocabulary
Un vocabulaire utilisé ou utilisable dans le Web des données. Une instance de voaf:Vocabulary s'appuie at/ou est utilisée par au moins une autre instance of voaf:Vocabulary
alternative label
An alternative lexical label for a resource.
Acronyms, abbreviations, spelling variants, and irregular plural/singular forms may be included among the alternative labels for a concept. Mis-spelled terms are normally included as hidden labels (see skos:hiddenLabel).
The range of skos:altLabel is the class of RDF plain literals.
dataset
Déprécié depuis la v2.4
jeu de données
Deprecated since v2.4
has narrower
Relates a concept to a concept that is more specific in meaning.
By convention, skos:broader is only used to assert an immediate (i.e. direct) hierarchical link between two conceptual resources.
Narrower concepts are typically rendered as children in a concept hierarchy (tree).
has broader
Relates a concept to a concept that is more general in meaning.
Broader concepts are typically rendered as parents in a concept hierarchy (tree).
has broader transitive
skos:broaderTransitive is a transitive superproperty of skos:broader.
By convention, skos:broaderTransitive is not used to make assertions. Rather, the properties can be used to draw inferences about the transitive closure of the hierarchical relation, which is useful e.g. when implementing a simple query expansion algorithm in a search application.
Concept
An idea or notion; a unit of thought.
The number of properties defined in the vocabulary namespace. Properties imported from other namespaces are not taken into account.
PREFIX rdf:<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> PREFIX rdfs:<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> PREFIX owl:<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> PREFIX voaf:<http://purl.org/vocommons/voaf#> CONSTRUCT{ ?vocab voaf:propertyNumber ?nbProp } WHERE{ SELECT (COUNT(distinct ?prop) AS ?nbProp) ?vocab WHERE{ {?prop a rdf:Property.} UNION{?prop a owl:ObjectProperty.} UNION{?prop a owl:DatatypeProperty.} UNION{?prop a owl:AnnotationProperty.} UNION{?prop a owl:FunctionalProperty.} UNION{?prop a owl:OntologyProperty.} UNION{?prop a owl:AsymmetricProperty.} UNION{?prop a owl:InverseFunctionalProperty.} UNION{?prop a owl:IrreflexiveProperty.} UNION{?prop a owl:ReflexiveProperty.} UNION{?prop a owl:SymmetricProperty.} UNION{?prop a owl:TransitiveProperty.} ?prop a ?type. FILTER(?type!=owl:DeprecatedProperty) ?prop rdfs:isDefinedBy ?vocab. ?vocab a voaf:Vocabulary. }GROUP BY ?vocab }
number of properties
Le nombre de propriétés définies dans l'espace de noms du Vocabulaire. Les propriétés importées d'autres vocabulaires ne sont pas comptabilisées.
nombre de propriétés
Namespace moved to purl. Introduction of versions using FRBR. voaf:Vocabulary rdfs:subClassOf frbr:Work. Added labels and comments in French
Namespace migré sous purl. Introduction des versions avec FRBR. voaf:Vocabulary rdfs:subClassOf frbr:Work. Ajout des traductions françaises
history note
A note about the past state/use/meaning of a concept.
PREFIX rdfs:<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> PREFIX owl:<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> PREFIX voaf:<http://purl.org/vocommons/voaf#> CONSTRUCT{ ?vocab1 voaf:metadataVoc ?vocab2 } WHERE{ ?elem1 ?elem2 ?o. ?elem1 rdfs:isDefinedBy ?vocab1. ?vocab1 a voaf:Vocabulary. ?elem2 rdfs:isDefinedBy ?vocab2. ?vocab2 a voaf:Vocabulary. FILTER(?vocab1!=?vocab2) }
vocabulaire de métadonnées
Indique que le vocabulaire sujet utilise le vocabulaire objet pour décrire ses métadonnées, au niveau global du vocabulaire ou au niveau des éléments
Indicates that the subject vocabulary uses the object vocabulary in metadata at global vocabulary level or at element level
metadata vocabulary
First published version
Première publication
has broader match
skos:broadMatch is used to state a hierarchical mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes.
Ordered Collection
An ordered collection of concepts, where both the grouping and the ordering are meaningful.
Ordered collections can be used where you would like a set of concepts to be displayed in a specific order, and optionally under a 'node label'.
SKOS Vocabulary
Participants in W3C's Semantic Web Deployment Working Group.
An RDF vocabulary for describing the basic structure and content of concept schemes such as thesauri, classification schemes, subject heading lists, taxonomies, 'folksonomies', other types of controlled vocabulary, and also concept schemes embedded in glossaries and terminologies.
A vocabulary to describe linked data vocabularies and their relations.
Vocabulary of a Friend
Un vocabulaire de description des vocabulaires RDF et de leurs relations mutuelles
Vocabulaire d'un ami
is in scheme
Relates a resource (for example a concept) to a concept scheme in which it is included.
A concept may be a member of more than one concept scheme.
has narrower transitive
skos:narrowerTransitive is a transitive superproperty of skos:narrower.
By convention, skos:narrowerTransitive is not used to make assertions. Rather, the properties can be used to draw inferences about the transitive closure of the hierarchical relation, which is useful e.g. when implementing a simple query expansion algorithm in a search application.
Dataset occurrences
Occurrences dans un jeu de données
Class used to store the number of occurences of a vocabulary in a particular dataset
Classe utilisée pour stocker l'information d'occurences d'un vocabulaire dans un jeu de données
preferred label
The preferred lexical label for a resource, in a given language.
A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag, and no more than one value of skos:prefLabel without language tag.
The range of skos:prefLabel is the class of RDF plain literals.
has narrower match
skos:narrowMatch is used to state a hierarchical mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes.
notation
A notation, also known as classification code, is a string of characters such as "T58.5" or "303.4833" used to uniquely identify a concept within the scope of a given concept scheme.
By convention, skos:notation is used with a typed literal in the object position of the triple.
example
An example of the use of a concept.
usage in dataset
utilisation dans un jeu de données
usage statistics in a dataset
statistiques d'utilisation dans un jeu de données
example dataset
exemple de jeu de données
Deprecated since v1.1
Déprécié depuis la v1.1
has top concept
Relates, by convention, a concept scheme to a concept which is topmost in the broader/narrower concept hierarchies for that scheme, providing an entry point to these hierarchies.
étend
PREFIX rdfs:<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> PREFIX owl:<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> PREFIX voaf:<http://purl.org/vocommons/voaf#> CONSTRUCT{ ?vocab1 voaf:extends ?vocab2 } WHERE{ {?elem1 owl:inverseOf ?elem2. FILTER(!isBlank(?elem2))} UNION{?elem1 rdfs:domain ?elem2. FILTER(!isBlank(?elem2))} UNION{?elem1 rdfs:range ?elem2. FILTER(!isBlank(?elem2))} UNION{?elem2 rdfs:domain ?elem1. FILTER(!isBlank(?elem1))} UNION{?elem2 rdfs:range ?elem1. FILTER(!isBlank(?elem1))} ?elem1 rdfs:isDefinedBy ?vocab1. ?vocab1 a voaf:Vocabulary. ?elem2 rdfs:isDefinedBy ?vocab2. ?vocab2 a voaf:Vocabulary. FILTER(?vocab1!=?vocab2) }
extends
Indique que le vocabulaire sujet étend l'expressivité du vocabulaire objet en déclarant des relations de subsomption avec ce dernier, ou en utilisant ses classes comme domaine ou co-domaine d'un propriété du vocabulaire sujet, ou en définissant des contraintes locales etc.
Indicates that the subject vocabulary extends the expressivity of the object vocabulary by declaring subsumption relationships, using object vocabulary class as domain or range of a subject vocabulary property, defining local restrictions etc..
is in mapping relation with
Relates two concepts coming, by convention, from different schemes, and that have comparable meanings
These concept mapping relations mirror semantic relations, and the data model defined below is similar (with the exception of skos:exactMatch) to the data model defined for semantic relations. A distinct vocabulary is provided for concept mapping relations, to provide a convenient way to differentiate links within a concept scheme from links between concept schemes. However, this pattern of usage is not a formal requirement of the SKOS data model, and relies on informal definitions of best practice.
has member list
Relates an ordered collection to the RDF list containing its members.
For any resource, every item in the list given as the value of the skos:memberList property is also a value of the skos:member property.
is in semantic relation with
Links a concept to a concept related by meaning.
This property should not be used directly, but as a super-property for all properties denoting a relationship of meaning between concepts.
occurrences in vocabularies
occurences dans des vocabulaires
Number of vocabularies using a resource
Nombre de vocabulaires utilisant une ressource.
Collection
A meaningful collection of concepts.
Labelled collections can be used where you would like a set of concepts to be displayed under a 'node label' in the hierarchy.
is top concept in scheme
Relates a concept to the concept scheme that it is a top level concept of.
has exact match
skos:exactMatch is used to link two concepts, indicating a high degree of confidence that the concepts can be used interchangeably across a wide range of information retrieval applications. skos:exactMatch is a transitive property, and is a sub-property of skos:closeMatch.
skos:exactMatch is disjoint with each of the properties skos:broadMatch and skos:relatedMatch.
PREFIX rdfs:<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> PREFIX voaf:<http://purl.org/vocommons/voaf#> PREFIX skos:<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> CONSTRUCT{ ?vocab1 voaf:specializes ?vocab2 } WHERE{ {?elem1 rdfs:subPropertyOf ?elem2. FILTER(!isBlank(?elem2))} UNION{?elem1 rdfs:subClassOf ?elem2. FILTER(!isBlank(?elem2))} UNION{?elem1 skos:broadMatch ?elem2. FILTER(!isBlank(?elem2))} ?elem1 rdfs:isDefinedBy ?vocab1. ?vocab1 a voaf:Vocabulary. ?elem2 rdfs:isDefinedBy ?vocab2. ?vocab2 a voaf:Vocabulary. FILTER(?vocab1!=?vocab2) }
specializes
Indicates that the subject vocabulary defines some subclasses or subproperties of the object vocabulary, or local restrictions on those.
Indique que le vocabulaire sujet définit des sous-classes ou sous-propriétés du vocabulaire objet
spécialise
editorial note
A note for an editor, translator or maintainer of the vocabulary.
Refined the voaf:dataset to a more complex element with occurrences information and added extra properties to represent metrics of vocabulary elements usage in LOV and LOD
Remplacement de voaf:dataset par un objet permettant d'attacher la notion d'occurrenceet ajout supplémentaire de propriétés pour représenter les métriques d'usage d'éléments de vocabulaire dans le LOV et le LOD
has close match
skos:closeMatch is used to link two concepts that are sufficiently similar that they can be used interchangeably in some information retrieval applications. In order to avoid the possibility of "compound errors" when combining mappings across more than two concept schemes, skos:closeMatch is not declared to be a transitive property.
similaire
Used to assert that two vocabularies are similar in scope and objectives, independently of the fact that they otherwise refer to each other.
Indique que deux vocabulaires sont similaires dans leur domaine et/ou leurs objectifs, sans être nécessairement reliés par des références.
similar
to-do list
liste des choses à faire
Describes future tasks planned by a resource curator. This property is primarily intended to be used for vocabularies or datasets, but the domain is left open, it can be used for any resource. Use iCalendar Vtodo class and its properties to further describe the task calendar, priorities etc.
Liste des tâches prévues par le gestionnaire d'une ressource. Cette propriété est destinée à l'usage des gestionnaires de vocabulaires ou de jeu de données mais son doamine est ouvert, elle peut être utilisée pour n'importe quelle ressource. Utiliser la classe ical:Vtodo pour une description fine des tâches : calendrier, priorités etc
occurrences
Number of occurrences of a vocabulary in a dataset
nombre d'occurrences d'un vocabulaire dans un dataset
has member
Relates a collection to one of its members.
reused by vocabularies
réutilisé par des vocabulaires
Distinct number of vocabularies reusing a resource.
Nombre distinct de vocabulaires reutilisant une resource.
scope note
A note that helps to clarify the meaning and/or the use of a concept.
in dataset
dans le jeu de données
dataset in which a vocabulary occurred
jeu de données dans lequel un vocabulaire apparait