Linked Nobelprizes
An RDF vocabulary for describing the basic structure and content of concept schemes such as thesauri, classification schemes, subject heading lists, taxonomies, 'folksonomies', other types of controlled vocabulary, and also concept schemes embedded in glossaries and terminologies.
SKOS Vocabulary
Participants in W3C's Semantic Web Deployment Working Group.
The Friend of a Friend (FOAF) RDF vocabulary, described using W3C RDF Schema and the Web Ontology Language.
has close match
skos:closeMatch is used to link two concepts that are sufficiently similar that they can be used interchangeably in some information retrieval applications. In order to avoid the possibility of "compound errors" when combining mappings across more than two concept schemes, skos:closeMatch is not declared to be a transitive property.
change note
A note about a modification to a concept.
prijs
βραβείο
premio
gradam
récompense
nagrada
nagroda
Auszeichnung
award
note
A general note, for any purpose.
This property may be used directly, or as a super-property for more specific note types.
The Nobel Prize is a set of annual international awards bestowed in a number of categories by Scandinavian committees in recognition of cultural and scientific advances. The will of the Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, established the prizes in 1895. The prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace were first awarded in 1901. The Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway, while the other prizes are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden.
A textual geekcode for this person, see http://www.geekcode.com/geek.html
Some form of media related to the award given to a specific Laureate.
has related
Relates a concept to a concept with which there is an associative semantic relationship.
skos:related is disjoint with skos:broaderTransitive
has top concept
Relates, by convention, a concept scheme to a concept which is topmost in the broader/narrower concept hierarchies for that scheme, providing an entry point to these hierarchies.
Ordered Collection
An ordered collection of concepts, where both the grouping and the ordering are meaningful.
Ordered collections can be used where you would like a set of concepts to be displayed in a specific order, and optionally under a 'node label'.
A person known by this person (indicating some level of reciprocated interaction between the parties).
example
An example of the use of a concept.
Some form of media related to the Nobel Prize.
The field within the category the Nobel Prize was awarded for.
has exact match
skos:exactMatch is used to link two concepts, indicating a high degree of confidence that the concepts can be used interchangeably across a wide range of information retrieval applications. skos:exactMatch is a transitive property, and is a sub-property of skos:closeMatch.
skos:exactMatch is disjoint with each of the properties skos:broadMatch and skos:relatedMatch.
has broader transitive
skos:broaderTransitive is a transitive superproperty of skos:broader.
By convention, skos:broaderTransitive is not used to make assertions. Rather, the properties can be used to draw inferences about the transitive closure of the hierarchical relation, which is useful e.g. when implementing a simple query expansion algorithm in a search application.
has narrower
Relates a concept to a concept that is more specific in meaning.
By convention, skos:broader is only used to assert an immediate (i.e. direct) hierarchical link between two conceptual resources.
Narrower concepts are typically rendered as children in a concept hierarchy (tree).
An organization funding a project or person.
Indicates the name (identifier) associated with this online account.
Collection
A meaningful collection of concepts.
Labelled collections can be used where you would like a set of concepts to be displayed under a 'node label' in the hierarchy.
Concept Scheme
A set of concepts, optionally including statements about semantic relationships between those concepts.
A concept scheme may be defined to include concepts from different sources.
Thesauri, classification schemes, subject heading lists, taxonomies, 'folksonomies', and other types of controlled vocabulary are all examples of concept schemes. Concept schemes are also embedded in glossaries and terminologies.
Points to the Nobel Prize recieved by a Laureate.
scope note
A note that helps to clarify the meaning and/or the use of a concept.
preferred label
The preferred lexical label for a resource, in a given language.
A resource has no more than one value of skos:prefLabel per language tag, and no more than one value of skos:prefLabel without language tag.
The range of skos:prefLabel is the class of RDF plain literals.
skos:prefLabel, skos:altLabel and skos:hiddenLabel are pairwise disjoint properties.
A string expressing what the user is happy for the general public (normally) to know about their current activity.
A checksum for the DNA of some thing. Joke.
A page about a topic of interest to this person.
A thing depicted in this representation.
Indicates an account held by this agent.
has broader match
skos:broadMatch is used to state a hierarchical mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes.
has member
Relates a collection to one of its members.
A Myers Briggs (MBTI) personality classification.
A homepage of a school attended by the person.
has narrower match
skos:narrowMatch is used to state a hierarchical mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes.
Points to the universities the Laureate was affiliated with during the period he did his contribution that laid the ground for the award.
has narrower transitive
skos:narrowerTransitive is a transitive superproperty of skos:narrower.
By convention, skos:narrowerTransitive is not used to make assertions. Rather, the properties can be used to draw inferences about the transitive closure of the hierarchical relation, which is useful e.g. when implementing a simple query expansion algorithm in a search application.
The category this Nobel Prize belongs to.
alternative label
An alternative lexical label for a resource.
Acronyms, abbreviations, spelling variants, and irregular plural/singular forms may be included among the alternative labels for a concept. Mis-spelled terms are normally included as hidden labels (see skos:hiddenLabel).
The range of skos:altLabel is the class of RDF plain literals.
Concept
An idea or notion; a unit of thought.
A project (a collective endeavour of some kind).
The motivation for why the laureate was given the Nobel Prize.
hidden label
A lexical label for a resource that should be hidden when generating visual displays of the resource, but should still be accessible to free text search operations.
The range of skos:hiddenLabel is the class of RDF plain literals.
A weblog of some thing (whether person, group, company etc.).
A phone, specified using fully qualified tel: URI scheme (refs: http://www.w3.org/Addressing/schemes.html#tel).
A document that this thing is the primary topic of.
The gender of this Agent (typically but not necessarily 'male' or 'female').
A file type indicates the nature of a prizeFile, for instance Acceptance Speach, Documentary, Press Release etc.
A workplace homepage of some person; the homepage of an organization they work for.
A personal mailbox, ie. an Internet mailbox associated with exactly one owner, the first owner of this mailbox. This is a 'static inverse functional property', in that there is (across time and change) at most one individual that ever has any particular value for foaf:mbox.
is in scheme
Relates a resource (for example a concept) to a concept scheme in which it is included.
A concept may be a member of more than one concept scheme.
The underlying or 'focal' entity associated with some SKOS-described concept.
Aplan comment, in the tradition of finger and '.plan' files.
Indicates the class of individuals that are a member of a Group
Connects each laureate with the part of the Nobel Prize, that is the LaureateAward, he or she recieved.
The Nobel Prize is given in six different categories.
An agent (eg. person, group, software or physical artifact).
The share of a Nobel Prize given to a Laureate, may be 1, 2 or 4 corresponding to the whole prize, half the prize and a quarter of the prize.
A foaf:LabelProperty is any RDF property with texual values that serve as labels.
definition
A statement or formal explanation of the meaning of a concept.
The birthday of this Agent, represented in mm-dd string form, eg. '12-31'.
The sha1sum of the URI of an Internet mailbox associated with exactly one owner, the first owner of the mailbox.
history note
A note about the past state/use/meaning of a concept.
A short informal nickname characterising an agent (includes login identifiers, IRC and other chat nicknames).
notation
A notation, also known as classification code, is a string of characters such as "T58.5" or "303.4833" used to uniquely identify a concept within the scope of a given concept scheme.
By convention, skos:notation is used with a typed literal in the object position of the triple.
A link to the publications of this person.
Points to an FileType, that is, what kind of prizeFile this is, for instance Acceptance Speach, Documentary, Press Release etc.
An image that can be used to represent some thing (ie. those depictions which are particularly representative of something, eg. one's photo on a homepage).
A work info homepage of some person; a page about their work for some organization.
is in semantic relation with
Links a concept to a concept related by meaning.
This property should not be used directly, but as a super-property for all properties denoting a relationship of meaning between concepts.
The primary topic of some page or document.
A location that something is based near, for some broadly human notion of near.
has member list
Relates an ordered collection to the RDF list containing its members.
For any resource, every item in the list given as the value of the skos:memberList property is also a value of the skos:member property.
Indicates a homepage of the service provide for this online account.
The Nobel Prize is often divided to several laureates. LaureateAward captures the details of the award given to each laureate, such as share of the Nobel Prize, motivation etc.
Points to an AwardFile, that is some form of media related to the award for this laureate.
is top concept in scheme
Relates a concept to the concept scheme that it is a top level concept of.
Points to an PrizeFile, that is some form of media related to the Nobel Prize.
大学
universidade
university
Universität
universidad
ollscoil
πανεπιστήμιο
대학
uniwersytet
université
universiteit
has related match
skos:relatedMatch is used to state an associative mapping link between two conceptual resources in different concept schemes.
has broader
Relates a concept to a concept that is more general in meaning.
Broader concepts are typically rendered as parents in a concept hierarchy (tree).
The contribution for which the laureate was given the Nobel Prize.
A laureate is a person or organization who recieves one or several Nobel Prizes.
is in mapping relation with
Relates two concepts coming, by convention, from different schemes, and that have comparable meanings
These concept mapping relations mirror semantic relations, and the data model defined below is similar (with the exception of skos:exactMatch) to the data model defined for semantic relations. A distinct vocabulary is provided for concept mapping relations, to provide a convenient way to differentiate links within a concept scheme from links between concept schemes. However, this pattern of usage is not a formal requirement of the SKOS data model, and relies on informal definitions of best practice.
editorial note
A note for an editor, translator or maintainer of the vocabulary.
A tipjar document for this agent, describing means for payment and reward.
A project this person has previously worked on.