Autre forme
Otra forma
Andere Form
A non-preferred ("non-dictionary") representation of a lexical entry. This should be variant that is either a morphological variant, an abbreviation, short form or acronym
Other form
Andere vorm
Equivalente
Äquivalent
Indicates that two senses are equivalent. From a lexical point of view , this indicates that the lexical entries can be substituted for each other with no change in meaning. From an ontological point of view it means that the two references are not disjoint. From a mapping point of view it means if one mapping apply the other must necessarily apply
Equivalent
Muster
Pattern
Patroon
Patron
Шаблон
Patrón
Маркер синтаксической роли
Syntactische Rolle-Marker
Marqueur du rôle syntaxique
Syntactic role marker
Marcador de la función sintáctica
The indicator of a given syntactic argument, normally a preposition or other particle marker or a linguistic property such as case
Syntactisch rol merker
Voorstelling
Representation
Darstellung
Representación
A realisation of a given form
Représentation
Property Value
Waarde van het predikaat
Valor de la propiedad
Prädikatswert
Valeur de la propriété
Свойство
A value that can be used in the range of linguistic property
Indicates a natural language definition. Note there is a pseudo-node to allow for further description of the definition (e.g., source, creation date etc.). The value property should be used to indicate the string value of the definition.
Definition
Definitie
Definición
Définition
Onderwerp van predikaat
Sujet de la propiété
Sujeto de la propiedad
Subjekt von Prädikat
Indicates the semantic argument which represents the subjects (domain) of the property referred to by this sense
Subject of property
Prädikatszielmenge
Indicates a restrictions on the range of the property. That is, this sense only applies if the property the sense refers to has a object in the class referred to by this property
Property range
Bereik van het predikaat
Rango de la propiedad
Image de la propiété
Lexikalische Form
Lexikaal vorm
Lexical form
Forma léxica
Forme lexicale
Denotes a written representation of a lexical entry
Phrase-Element
Phrase element
Elemento del sintagma
Elément du syntagme
Zinselement
A terminal node in a phrase structure graph, i.e., a realisable, lexical element.
Dekompositum
Décomposition
Decomposition
Descomposición
Decompositie
Denotes a component of a lexical entry
Separador
Afscheider
Indicates the graphical element used to seperate the subnodes of this phrase structure. It is generally recommended that you use a string value with the language tag used to indicate script, (i.e., using ISO-15924 codes, such as "Latn"), as orthographic features may change with script.
Separator
Séparateur
Más estrecho
Denotes that one sense is narrower than another. From a lexical point of view this means replacing one lexical entry with another specializes the meaning of the phrase. From an ontological point of view this property makes not strong assertions. From a mapping point of view if the broader sense applies the narrower sense must also
Plus restreint
Enger
Narrower
Instance of
Denotes that the single argument of a class predicate is represented in the lexicon by the given semantic argument. That is Class(?x) or ?x rdf:type Class
Instancia de
Instantie van
Instance de
Instanz von
Indicates an evaluable test, the is necessary for this sense to apply
Voorwaarde
Condición
Bedingung
Condition
Complemento de la propiedad
Object of property
Object van predikaat
Objekt von Prädikat
Indicates the semantic argument which represents the objects (ranges) of the property referred to by this sense
Complément de la propiété
Regel
Rule
Regla
Règle
Canonical form
Kanonische Form
Canonieke vorm
Forma canónica
The canonical ("dictionary") form of the lexical entry. This can be used to indicate the "lemma" form of a lexical entry
Forme canonique
Baum
Tree
Árbol
Arbre
Boom
Kante
Denotes the relation between a node in a multi-word expression structure and an edge
Lijn
Lien
Arista
Edge
Sense relation
Sinn-Relation
Relation de Signification
Relación de Acepción
Zin relatie
Denotes a relationship between senses
Onverenigbaar
Inkompatibel
Incompatible
Says that the two senses are disjoint. From a lexical point of view, this means substituting the lexical entries must change the meaning of the phrase. From an ontological point of view, this property is implied if both references are also disjoint, but does not imply disjointness, but non-equivalence of the references. For the mapping point of view there is not instance when both mappings are valid.
A representation of a lexical entry that should not be considered canonical. This is primarily from a linguistic view for non-realisable forms such as stems but may also include misspellings and other unusual forms
Forma abstracta
Forme abstraite
Abstract form
Abstracte vorm
Abstrakte Form
Indicates a restrictions on the domain of the property. That is, this sense only applies if the property the sense refers to has a subject in the class referred to by this property
Prädikatsbereich
Domein van het predikaat
Property domain
Dominio de la propiedad
Ensemble de la propiété
Морфологический шаблон
Morphological pattern
Patrón morfológico
Morphologisch Patroon
Morphologische Muster
Patron morphologique
Mot
Palabra
Wort
Woord
A word is a single unit of writing or speech. In languages written in Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic scripts etc. these are assumed to be separated by white-space characters. For Chinese, Japanese, Korean this should correspond to some agreed segmentation scheme.
Слово
Word
Elément
Denotes the lexical entry represented by the component
Elemento
Element
Plus large
Más amplio
Breiter
Denotes that one sense is broader than another. From a lexical point of view this means replacing one lexical entry with another generalizes the meaning of the phrase. From an ontological point of view this property makes not strong assertions. From a mapping point of view if the broader sense applies the narrower sense must also
Breder
Broader
Beispiel
Example
Ejemplo
Exemple
Voorbeeld
Forma
Форма
A given written or spoken realisation of a lexical entry
Vorm
Forme
Form
Wert
Value
Valor
Valeur
Waarde
This indicates the value of a pseudo-data node. An example of this is definition where the value would generally be a string but it would not be possible to add further annotations, such as source or creation date.
Genereert
Genera
Generates
Порождает
Erzeugt
Génère
Context
Contexto
Contexte
Kontext
Denotes the pragmatic or discursive context of a sense mapping or a constraint on the mapping by syntactic or semantic properites
Компонента
Composant
Bestanddeel
Komponente
Component
A constituent element of a lexical entry. This may be a word in a multi-word lexical element or a constituent of a compound word
Componente
lemon
Lemon: The lexicon model for ontologies is designed to allow for descriptions of lexical information regarding ontological elements and other RDF resources. Lemon covers mapping of lexical decomposition, phrase structure, syntax, variation, morphology, and lexicon-ontology mapping.
A definition of a sememe, that is the a text describing the exact meaning of the lexical entry when its sense is the given ontology reference
Определение
Syntactisch optreden
Funcionamiento sintáctico
Indicates a syntactic behavior of a lexical entry
Syntactische Verhalten
Syntactic behavior
Conduite syntaxique
Hidden reference of
Verborgen referentie van
Référence cachée de
Referencia oculta de
Verborgene Referenz von
The sense of a non-admissible lexicalization for a ontology entity. This is used to denote incorrect or deprecated language that may be useful for information extraction but not generation
Acepción de
Indicate that a sense is realised by the given lexical entry
Sense of
Sinn von
Signfication de
Zin van
Referencia de
Referenz von
Référence de
Referentie van
Indicate that a reference has a given sense
Reference of
Lexikaal Context
Indicates the pragmatic or discourse context in which a sense applies
Contexto léxico
Contexte lexical
Lexikonkontext
Лексический контекст
Lexical Context
Raíz del sintagma
Phrasewurzel
Phrase root
Base de la syntagme
Zinsdeel wortel
Indicates the head node of a phrase structure or dependency parse graph
Node
A node in a phrase structure or dependency parse graph
Punt
Knoten
Vértice
Узел
Nœud
Alternatieve referentie van
The sense of a non-preferred but admissible lexicalization of a given ontology entity
Alternative reference of
Référence alternative de
Alternative Referenz von
Referencia alternativa de
Лексическое условие
Lexikonbedingung
Lexical Condition
Lexikaal Voorwaarde
Condición léxica
Condition lexicale
An evaluable condition on when a sense applies.
Tema
Thème
Thema
Indicates the topic of the overrall lexicon, this is property is sometimes called "subject field". Note that in addition to the topic of a lexicon each lexical entry may belong to a given domain, this can be modelled as equal or not equal to the topic of the associated lexicon
Topic
Merker
Marcador
Marker
Denotes the marker of a semantic argument. This should generally either be a semantic property i.e., case or another lexical entry e.g., a preposition or particle
маркер
Marqueur
Constituyente
Constitutif
Constituent
Konstituent
Deel van de zin
Parte del acepción
Teil des Sinnes
Indicates that the relation between a compound sense and its atomic subsenses
Signification composante
Subsense
Argument
A slot representing a gap that must be filled in realising a lexical entry in a given projection
Аргумент
Actant
Argumento
A node within a list of components. This should generally be a blank node,see rdf:List
Preferred reference of
Bevorzugte Referenz von
The sense of the preferred lexicalization of a given ontology entity
Voorkeursreferentie van
Référence préféré de
Referencia preferida de
Lexikon
Лексикон
Lexique
Lexicón
Lexicon
The lexicon object. This object is specific to the given language and/or domain it describes
Indicates an entry in a lexicon
Eintrag
Entry
Entrada
Entrée
Item
Условие
Indicates a logical condition that is used indicate when a particular term has the given meaning
Denotes a lexical property of a lexical entry, form, component or MWE node. For the lexical entry this is assumed to be static properties e.g., part of speech and gender and for the others this is assumed to be specific properties e.g., case, number
Lexical property
Lexikalische Prädikat
Propiété lexicale
Propiedad léxica
Lexikaal predikaat
Referentie
Reference
Référence
Referenz
A reference to an external resource
Referencia
Marco
Frame
Rahmen
Cadre
Raam
Рамка
A stereotypical example of the usage of a given lexical entry. The most common example of projections are subcategorization frames which describe the slots taken by the arguments of a verb.
Form-Variante
Form variant
Variante de la forma
Variante de la forme
Vorm variant
Lexikonthema
Lexical Topic
Tema léxica
Thème lexicale
Lexikaal Thema
Indicates the topic of a lexicon or a lexical entry
Sintagma
Фраза
Phrase
Zinsdeel
A phrase in lemon is defined in the looser sense of a sequence of words, it does not have to a fully grammatical phrase
Syntagme
Transformation
Transform
Transformación
Transformatie
Variante lexicale
Lexikalische Variante
Lexical variant
Indicates a non-semantic relationship between two lexical entries. E.g., a term is derived from another term, such as "lexical" and "lexicalize"
Variante léxica
Lexikaal variant
Äußerliche Argument
Extrinsic argument
Argumento extrínseco
Actant extrinsèque
Extrinsiek argument
A raisable semantic argument is not in fact the semantic argument of the current frame-sense but instead is "raised" into a frame-sense used for an argument. For example the phrase "John seemed to be happy", is interpreted as "it seemed that X" where X is "John is happy", hence the subject of "seem" is a raisable argument.
Составляющая
The class of constituents, that is types applied to nodes in a phrase structure graph
Zin
Indicates the sense of a lexical entry
Signification
Acepción
Sense
Sinn
Lengua
Langue
Taal
Language
The language of a given lexicon. This should be some ISO-639 string
Sprache
Deel van een woord
Часть слова
Part of word
An affix is a morpheme that is attached to a word stem to form a new word. Use this for lexical entries with only abstract forms
Partie du mot
Parte de la palabra
Wortteil
Entrée lexicale
Лексическая единица
Lexikoneintrag
Lexical entry
Entrada léxica
An entry in the lexicon. This may be any morpheme, word, compound, phrase or clause that is included in the lexicon
Lexikaal item
Gives the written representation of a given form
Schriftliche Darstellung
Représentation écrite
Schriftelijke voorstelling
Written representation
Representación escrita
Voorbeeld van het gebruik
Пример использования
Usage Example
Exemple d'utilisation
An example of the usage of a lexical entry when refering to the ontology entity given by the sememe's reference. This should in effect be an example of the form used in context. E.g., "this is a *usage example*"
Ejemplo de uso
Anwendungsbeispiel
Morphologische Transformation
Morphological Transform
Transformación morfológica
Transformation morphologique
Morphologisch transformatie
Морфологическое преобразование
Контекст
Indicates the context in which a term is to be used. The context refers not to the immediate syntactic context, but the document and register the document is used in
Argumento sintáctico
Actant syntaxique
Syntactic argument
Indicates a slot in a syntactic frame
Syntactische Argument
Syntactisch argument
Optionele
Denotes that the syntactic argument is optional (may be omitted)
Optionnel
Opcional
Optional
Lexical sense
Lexikaal zin
Lexikonsinn
Acepción léxica
Signification lexicale
Represents the intersection in meaning between the lexical entry and the ontology entity. This is used as the ontology entity and lexical entry may not be in one-to-one correspondence as such the existence of a sense between them states meerly that there are some cases when this lexical entry refer to the ontology entity and vica versa. Mapping elements can be used to further specify this relation
Semantisch argument
Semantic argument
Actant sémantique
Semantische Argument
Argumento semántico
Denotes a semantic argument slot of a semantic unit
Prototype
Prototipo
Prototyp
Прототип
Denotes the component referred to by the lex (pre-terminal) of the phrase structure
Blatt
Feuille
Leaf
Blad
Hoja
Folgende Transformation
Next transform
Transformación siguiente
Transformation suivante
Volgende transformatie
Structural element for all elements that can be tagged with a language